asked the Minister for Education if he considers singing essential for women who wish to become national teachers; and if he is aware that applicants who are proficient in instrumental music can gain 15 per cent more marks than applicants who are not talented in this respect.

The order of merit list of candidates at the open competition for admission to the colleges of education for national teachers is determined on the basis of the results at the leaving certificate examination and the results at an interview and tests in oral Irish and music.

A pass in the music test is, however, not essential and a candidate may be called to the college if his or her total of marks place him or her sufficiently high in order of merit to secure a place in the college.

Fifteen per cent of the total marks for the subject of music are allocated to the instrumental music section of the subject.

Is there a difference in the manner in which men and women are treated? Does the necessity to be able to sing still apply in the case of women candidates who want to follow careers as national teachers?

There was a difference and that difference obtained for a considerable number of years right up to last year but there is a change now and there is no discrimination.

No distinction between men and women?

No distinction.

Do both have to sing or do neither have to sing?

The same requirements apply to both.

And to religious as well as lay?

To both.

Is it true candidates will no longer be refused admission to the colleges if they do not have pass music?

I have already indicated that in reply to the original question. A pass in music is no longer essential.