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Dáil

Ceisteanna—Questions. Oral Answers. - Cattle Disease Eradication.

asked the Minister for Agriculture if a full herd test will be required to be carried out within a certain period after a pre-movement test in which a tuberculosis or brucellosis reactor has been identified; and, if so, within what period.

Comment on this

The answer is yes. In the case of brucellosis a full herd test would be carried out without delay. At least one further 60-day herd test would be required before restriction of the herd could be lifted.

In the case of TB a full herd test cannot be carried out until 60 days after disinfection has been completed. This is done following removal of any reactors.

Comment on this

Does the Minister anticipate considerable hardship as a result of this delay? Some farmers may have a whole herd tied up because of one reactor.

Comment on this

Yes, in all cases of disease eradication there is not only the possibility but the likelihood of hardship and I see no point in concealing that or other disagreeable facts involved in a disease eradication programme. It is the avoidance of the difficult bits in the past that has led us into the situation of no progress in which we now find ourselves. We shall have to head straight into the difficulty.

21.

Comment on this

asked the Minister for Agriculture if he agreed at the Council of Ministers in December 1977 to the 30-day pre-movement test as a condition for acceptance of a national plan under the EEC accelerated eradication programme for tuberculosis; and, if so, why the need to introduce this requirement before the end of 1978 was not announced at a time which would have given farmers more time to prepare for and minimise the costs and inconveniences which flow from it.

Comment on this

The answer to the first part of the question is no. Accordingly, the second part of the question does not arise.

Comment on this

Would the Minister not agree that this is part of the directive which was agreed for the Council of Ministers by Mr. Humblett as President on 13 December 1977? Presumably the Minister is a member of the Council of Ministers and therefore would have assented to this agreement.

Comment on this

I do not remember the particular incident but we believe in this country in the 30-day pre-movement test, whatever Mr. Humblett says.

Comment on this

Would the Minister not agree that the Council made a directive, No. 78/52/EEC on 13 December 1977 which established Community criteria for national plans for accelerated eradication of brucellosis, tuberculosis and leucosis, and that these regulations contain a 30-day pre-movement test, that they were agreed by the Council in December 1977 and that the Minister was then a member of the Council? If he was a member, he must have been aware of the requirement and if so, why did he not then tell the farmers about it so that they could have planned their purchasing of cattle and provision of fodder? Why did he wait until the end of the fodder-making season to announce this change?

Comment on this

There was no effort on my part to conceal the many decisions made by the Council of Ministers. It is not the practice to return from every Council meeting in Brussels and publish a full account for public consumption of all the decisions made. It would be impracticable and impossible. These Council decisions are published. They are widely disseminated throughout the Community and that is how the Deputy got to know.

Comment on this

Was the Minister aware that he was agreeing to this requirement of the 30-day test in December 1977? Had he read the brief?

Comment on this

Obviously if I was attending the Council, as I almost certainly was since I am an assiduous attender of the Council——

Comment on this

The Minister does not know whether he agreed to it or not?

Comment on this

——I confess that I do not recall all the business that was done at every Council meeting since I became Minister for Agriculture again.

Comment on this

Is the Minister saying that he was not aware that he agreed to a 30-day test in December 1977 at the Council of Ministers?

Comment on this

I fear the Deputy is playing the junior barrister now and I must tell him that he is not very good at it.

Comment on this

I think the Minister is really trying to produce a red herring. Would he answer the question: was he or was he not aware that he agreed to a 30-day test in December 1977?

Comment on this

Obviously if it was a decision of the Council, then I, as the Irish Minister, agreed to it. I am in favour of a 30-day pre-movement test for Irish herds. I think disease eradication cannot succeed unless we have that pre-movement test.

Comment on this

No further comment is necessary.

Comment on this

Would the Minister not agree that where at a meeting of the Council of Ministers a decision is taken which has important implications which may necessitate pre-planning for Irish farmers, his first duty is to notify the farmers publicly and widely of these decisions and of the pre-planning required to meet them?

Comment on this

I would say that I performed that duty more carefully than any of my predecessors in that I have been warning since our accession to office that we were going to take on the business of disease eradication since it had been seriously neglected by our predecessors.

Comment on this

That is the unavoidable truth.

Comment on this

The Minister has not answered the question.

Comment on this
Jim O'Keeffe Mr. O'Keeffe Fine Gael

This question arises out of a question asked earlier. Will the Minister cast his mind back to when he actually told farmers of his intention to introduce the 30-day test?

Comment on this
Joseph Brennan An Ceann Comhairle Fianna Fáil

This question has been asked before.

Comment on this
Jim O'Keeffe Mr. O'Keeffe Fine Gael

The problem is that it has not been answered.

Comment on this

That question is verging on the idiotic and has no relation at all to the question on the Order Paper. I believe it arises from Deputy Bruton's desire to display his skill as a barrister. I suggest that he might do it in the appropriate place.

Comment on this

I have no need to do that.

Comment on this

Will the Minister answer the question?

Comment on this
Jim O'Keeffe Mr. O'Keeffe Fine Gael

Could I ask the Minister to reply to the question?

Comment on this

That is what he is there for.

Comment on this

Have the Deputies finished?

Comment on this

The Minister evaded barristers once before and we know what they said about him.

Comment on this

I did not evade them. The Deputy was very silent for the last four years and now he is beginning to spread muck again. The Deputy is good for nothing else except muck spreading.

Comment on this
Jim O'Keeffe Mr. O'Keeffe Fine Gael

After that exchange, could I ask the Minister to answer the question?

Comment on this
Joseph Brennan An Ceann Comhairle Fianna Fáil

My recollection is the Deputy's question was answered several times since we started the Agriculture questions.

Comment on this
Jim O'Keeffe Mr. O'Keeffe Fine Gael

I have asked the question several times. I have sought a reply but I have not yet got it. Could I ask the Minister now to give me a reply?

Comment on this

It has no relation to the question on the Order Paper. If the Deputy wants an answer to that question—I cannot imagine why he should—I will be glad to give it to him if he puts down a question.

Comment on this
Jim O'Keeffe Mr. O'Keeffe Fine Gael

Is the Minister now saying that he is unable to give the information?

Comment on this

I am unable to give the date on which I first announced our intention to introduce the 30-day test. The question is idiotic but if an answer is required to it I will provide it. That is not the question that was asked and it is quite unreasonable to expect me to answer that question without notice. I have not received notice.

Comment on this

It is clear that the Minister does not remember if he was at the meeting; he does not remember what happened at the meeting and he does not remember what he did after the meeting.

Comment on this

Those are all clever undergraduate debating points and they display the utter cynicism of the Fine Gael Party, as they displayed in Government, to the serious business of disease eradication. If I cannot remember a particular date on which I said a particular thing without notice, off the top of the head, I should think that the Leader of the Fine Gael Party at any rate would have a more responsible approach to disease eradication than that. All that he can rise to is to be facetious. It might impress undergraduates——

Comment on this
Joseph Brennan An Ceann Comhairle Fianna Fáil

I am calling Question No. 22.

Comment on this

It is not facetious to draw the attention of the House to the incompetence of the Minister.

Comment on this

The Minister is like a bad barrister now. When he has no answer he starts——

Comment on this
Joseph Brennan An Ceann Comhairle Fianna Fáil

Order. Will the Deputies please keep quiet?

22.

Comment on this

asked the Minister for Agriculture if it was open to him within the terms of the EEC accelerated disease eradication programme to postpone the 30-day pre-movement test for tuberculosis until 31 December 1978, to allow part of the difficult winter period for stockowners to be over.

Comment on this

The answer is no. Under the EEC Commission Decision addressed to the State on 19 July 1978 the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to implement our plans for the accelerated eradication of brucellosis and tuberculosis had to be put into effect before 18 September 1978.

Comment on this

Could I draw the Minister's attention to article 29 of the document I referred to earlier which says that the plans approved during 1978 must be completed not later than 31 December 1978? Would the Minister agree, in view of the fact that he waited until after the fodder-making season, August, to announce the introduction of the 30-day test, even though he agreed to it in December 1977, that he should have postponed the introduction of this requirement until December so that farmers who had not made enough fodder, as they would have done if they had known the 30-day test was to be introduced, would have had some degree of freedom in relation to the disposal of cattle and not find themselves, as many may do in a bad winter, having to hold on to cattle but not having anything to feed them?

Comment on this

If Deputy Bruton is arguing for a postponement of the disease eradication programme I am telling him that there will be no postponement. His suggestion that there was some connection with the announcement of the introduction of the 30-day test and the ending of the fodder-making season is, in my opinion, absolute nonsense. No farmer makes his plans on the basis of the disease eradication programme but he bears in mind the ever present necessity for his herd being locked up, that is if he is a good stockman and a good farmer. The possibility of having his herd locked up would in no way be affected by the introduction of the 30-day test. The decision to introduce the 30-day test was made in order that the possibility of this man having his herd locked up would be greatly reduced. I am confident that it will.

Comment on this

I do not think the Minister could be serious.

23.

Comment on this

asked the Minister for Agriculture the basis for his statement in article 3 of Bovine Tuberculosis Order, 1978, that the disease is virtually non-existent in the State; and why the statement was made.

Comment on this

The statement referred to and the similar one included in the previous Bovine Tuberculosis Order are in accordance with section 19 of the Diseases of Animals Act, 1966. It is based on the statistical information available on the level of disease incidence in the country.

Comment on this

Is the statement the Minister made in a statutory order consistent with the statement he made earlier, which provoked a question from Deputy Clinton, wherein he referred to a rapid increase in tuberculosis infestation? The Minister seems to have agreed, when he signed this order, that it was virtually non-existent. Can the Minister reconcile his two statements?

Comment on this

I cannot quite follow the Deputy's reasoning. I do not know what point he is trying to establish.

Comment on this

I am trying to establish the inconsistency between what the Minister says in a statutory instrument which he signed and what he says in this House.

Comment on this

I do not know what the Deputy is talking about.

Comment on this

Would the Minister not agree that he said in this statutory instrument that tuberculosis was virtually non-existent in the State and only a few minutes ago he found himself talking in terms of a substantial increase in tuberculosis infestation during a two-year period in which a party, with which he is in little sympathy, was in office?

Comment on this

I believe the country was declared attested in 1966. Since then there have been changes in the method of applying bovine tuberculosis testing. The statement at that time may have been true enough in the existing animal disease testing scheme. Since then the method of testing animals has been changed and improved. There has also been a rapid decline in the health status of our cattle. I am surprised that Deputy Bruton or anybody else should not find this a very disturbing situation. It is certainly undeniable that it is.

Comment on this

Would the Minister not agree that he made that statement in an order which he signed on 2 September 1978?

Comment on this

What statement did I make?

Comment on this

The statement to the effect that the disease was virtually non-existent, in SI 256 of 1978.

Comment on this

I am afraid I have not got the document with me.

Comment on this

Did the Minister sign the document?

Comment on this

I can quote what the Minister said.

Comment on this
Joseph Brennan An Ceann Comhairle Fianna Fáil

We do not permit quotations at Question Time.

Comment on this

I have not got the document with me.

24.

Comment on this

asked the Minister for Agriculture the circumstances in which a veterinary surgeon may decide to require a farmer to sign the statutory declaration that all cattle have been presented for testing in accordance with article 5 of the Bovine Tuberculosis Order, 1978; and if failure to comply with such a request automatically constitutes an offence.

Comment on this

The declaration is at present required to be completed in all cases where a TB herd test is carried out by a veterinary inspector of my Department. It is my intention to have the declaration completed in the case of all herd tests and arrangements for this are at present being considered.

The answer to the second part of the question is yes.

Comment on this

I take it that the Minister is saying that all veterinary surgeons, including private veterinary surgeons, will be asked to obtain this declaration from any area where they are doing the test.

Comment on this

The herd owner has a serious legal responsibility to present all his cattle for testing and he will be in breach of the law if he does not do that. The test will not have been properly carried out unless all the animals are presented.

Comment on this

Can I take it from the Minister's reply that this written statutory declaration will be sought in future in all cases?

Comment on this

Yes. It will be necessary for a herd owner to certify that all cattle have been presented for testing.

Comment on this
Joseph Brennan An Ceann Comhairle Fianna Fáil

The remaining questions will appear on tomorrow's Order Paper. I have permitted private notice questions in the names of Deputies Fitzpatrick, Kavanagh and Mitchell, and another in the name of Deputy Michael O'Leary.

Comment on this