Emigration figures and support for young emigrants
The Minister cited net outflow figures of about 7,000 and said further assistance for organisations supporting emigrants was under consideration. Deputies challenged the figures and raised concerns about young people emigrating and faring badly in Britain.
asked the Minister for Foreign Affairs if his attention has been drawn to a statement by Rev. P.J. O'Herlihy, director of Irish Chaplains in Britain, that an estimated 15,000 young persons emigrated to England last year and a sizeable percentage of them did not fare well; and, if so, the action, if any, which was taken by the Government to help these people.
7.
Comment on this
andMr. Deasy asked the Minister for Foreign Affairs the financial aid, if any, which the Government intend to make available to the Irish Centre, Camden Square, London.
Comment on this
With the permission of the Ceann Comhairle, I propose to reply to Questions Nos. 6 and 7 together. The official figures available here suggest that the net outflow to Britain for all age groups last year was about 7,000.
In my reply to a question on 14 June 1978 I referred to the financial assistance available from Government sources to Irish organisations in Britain who look after the welfare of Irish emigrants. The position has not altered since then. The Government have under consideration what further financial aid could appropriately be extended to such organisations, including the Irish Centre in Camden Town.
Comment on this
Do I take it that the figure of 7,000 is not being substituted for one of 11,000 given earlier this year? Is the Minister saying that the priest who gave the figure of 15,000 is not stating the facts? Is it right that what has been described as an alarming number of young Irish people with leaving certificate honours should be left destitute in London? Is this the way Fianna Fáil are going to honour their promise to give all school leavers jobs here?
Comment on this
There is no such implication against the reverend gentleman. I have not been able to get any confirmation, through the sources available to us, of what that figure is. I should like to state that the emigration statistics derived from passenger inflow and outflow from Britain and Ireland and the 1977 figures, the latest available, show that the net excess of outflow to Britain was 7,000. The matter is under active consideration by the Government. I am sure the Deputy is aware that this matter was left in abeyance for a considerable time during his period in office.
Comment on this
Is the Minister aware that net passenger movement figures are established as having no validity for periods in the year later than February and before October because of the distorting effects of tourism movements? When he gives us the latest figures he means distorted figures. The figures to February show a net passenger movement of 13,000 and, allowing for the Taoiseach's correct suggestion that they exaggerate by a certain proportion, that indicates a net emigration of 9,000 for the latest period for which there are valid figures.
Comment on this
The Minister has fallen into my trap, and I should like to thank him for that. The figure is 15,000. Is the Minister aware that on the last occasion when Fianna Fáil were in Government figures became available as to gross emigration from here, and that the figures that emerged in the census of 1971 showed that 25,000 people on the date of the census had been elsewhere a period of 12 months earlier? Is he aware that in that period net emigration had been 4,000 from which it is arithmetically evident that a gross figure of 29,000 people emigrated as against 4,000 net, and that, therefore, the figure of 15,000 is, if anything, inclined to be an underestimate? Is the Minister aware of those census figures and of the fact that those figures show that gross emigration can be seven times net emigration?
Comment on this
Whatever responsibility I have now in respect of the condition of our young people in England or elsewhere I have no responsibility for the emigration figures issued in 1971. That may be a matter of importance for those who draw up statistics, but what happened in 1971 is not a matter over which I had responsibility.
Comment on this
The question we are concerned with is the number of people who go to Britain, not the net flow for the purpose of this question.
Comment on this
Is it a fact that in The Irish Press of 25 October the figure of 15,000 was published as being a figure given by Fr. O'Herlihy and that this was not contradicted or challenged by anybody? Is the Minister aware that there was no such criticism during the period of office of the last Government because there was a net inflow, rather than emigration to Britain?
Comment on this
If the implication is that the Government should repudiate every statement in a newspaper which they find unacceptable or imprecise then we are moving into a whole new area in which we will have a series of Government statements. The fact that the Government did not reply to a particular matter does not mean what the Deputy is trying to imply.