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Dáil
‹ Ceisteanna—Questions. Oral Answers. - Nuclear Power.

Radioactive discharges into the Irish Sea

Summary

The Minister identified Windscale reprocessing as the main source of radioactive liquid waste in the Irish Sea, alongside several UK power stations, and said isotopes decay at different rates. He would ask the Nuclear Energy Board about long-lived waste; he said monitoring found no evidence of radioactivity concentrating in fish, while concerns about sea readings were debated.

asked the Minister for Industry, Commerce and Energy the precise locations at which radioactive wastes are discharged by the UK authorities into the Irish Sea; if these wastes are self-destructing; the length of time they are likely to remain in the sea in a radio-active form; and if Irish authorities are informed in advance or subsequently of each discharge.

Comment on this

The Nuclear Energy Board have advised me that the main source of radioactive liquid waste discharged into the Irish Sea is the fuel reprocessing plant at Windscale in Cumbria. Other minor sources are the nuclear power stations on or near the UK's West coast—Wylfa (Anglesea), Hunterston (Ayrshire), Calder Hall (Windscale), Hinkley Point (Somerset), Oldbury (Somerset) and Berkeley (Gloucestershire),

The different radioisotopes discharged decay at rates which vary from a few minutes to long periods of years. To that extent the wastes are self-destructing.

The Irish authorities are not informed in advance of or subsequent to the discharge of radioactive waste, nor are the British authorities. This is because the discharge is normally continuous and under the UK licensing system the amount which may be discharged by each plant in a specified period of time is regulated.

Radioactivity in the Irish Sea is closely monitored by the UK authorities and the Nuclear Energy Board. The board have estimated that it is unlikely that anyone in Ireland could receive from that source a radiation exposure in excess of 1 per cent of the internationally recommended dose limits.

Comment on this

Approximately what proportion of the waste is in the category that does not self-destruct for a long period of years?

Comment on this

I do not know.

Comment on this

Could the Minister trouble himself to find out?

Comment on this

I will inquire from the Nuclear Energy Board.

Comment on this

Is the Minister aware of evidence given to the Windscale Inquiry indicating that radioactive readings in the sea around Windscale were as much as 16 to 24 times higher than they would be in normal sea water and is that a matter of some concern to him?

Comment on this

Inevitably, they must be higher because the radioactive readings in normal sea water would be very low. I do not know whether they were or were not 16 to 24 times higher, but even if they were the base point is virtually nil so it could be meaningless.

Comment on this

Would the Minister agree that due to the unusual saucer shape of the Irish Sea, it does not tend to be swept out regularly and that inevitably there will be a build-up of materials and that that is a matter of some concern?

Comment on this
Joseph Brennan An Ceann Comhairle Fianna Fáil

We had this argument several times.

Comment on this

Can I ask the Minister——

Comment on this

The Minister's mind is made up about it.

Comment on this

Can I ask the Minister a further supplementary on Question No. 11?

Comment on this
Joseph Brennan An Ceann Comhairle Fianna Fáil

If the Deputy is quick and asks it without a lot of preamble.

Comment on this

Would the Minister investigate the possibility that radioactivity may become concentrated in fish caught in the sea in which radioactive materials have been discharged?

Comment on this

The Nuclear Energy Board have been monitoring that and there is no evidence of it.

12.

Comment on this