Fire safety rules and materials testing
Mr. Allen pressed for an immediate ban on highly flammable building materials, arguing regulations could not be enforced. The Minister preferred to introduce the regulations together, cited local-authority instructions on safe materials, and invited evidence of breaches. Members also raised IIRS testing capacity and consultation on the enabling legislation; the Minister said requested testing was undertaken and negotiations with interested parties were ongoing.
asked the Minister for the Environment when he proposes to introduce building regulations which will ban the use of highly flammable materials in the construction of new buildings.
Comment on this
Before the building regulations can be brought into force it will be necessary to enact amending legislation to provide for a more flexible control system than that originally envisaged and also to enable the regulations to be used to promote energy conservation in building and to allow for the implementation of proposed E.E.C. directives with implications for building regulations. The preparation of the necessary legislation is well advanced and will be introduced as soon as possible with a view to having building regulations in force by 1983.
Building regulations are written in terms of performance requirements which, in so far as danger from fire is concerned, minimise the risk. Only materials which enable these performance requirements to be met will be permitted to be used in the construction of a building. It is intended to make provision in the proposed legislation for the banning of unsafe materials should the need arise.
Comment on this
Though these regulations have been in force since 1981, is the Minister aware that even to date there is a total absence of building standards and that builders are embarking on new projects while using unsafe materials while we are powerless to do anything about the situation? On the occasion of a tragedy lip service is paid by Minister to the need for proper standards but no action is taken. Would the Minister ensure that the regulations in relation to flammable materials are taken out of the overall regulations and brought before the House immediately?
Comment on this
I appreciate the point being made but I would prefer to deal with all the regulations in one piece of legislation. I would point out though that local authorities have been informed that they should ensure that all materials used in the building of houses are safe from the point of view of constituting a fire risk. I have not received correspondence from any individual or organisation to indicate that these instructions are not being complied with.
Comment on this
The position is that the regulations cannot be enforced. Is the Minister aware that at a seminar held in March this year by the IIRS, the present regulations were described as incomplete and incomprehensible? Therefore, anticipating the next question, would the Minister be prepared to re-draft the regulations published in 1981?
Comment on this
As I said earlier this whole question is being considered. I presume the Deputy is referring to local authority housing.
Comment on this
He is talking, then, in a general context but no details have been brought to my notice of any case in which materials that constitute a fire risk are being used. If the Deputy has details of any such case——
Comment on this
Is the Minister aware that the IIRS are suffering from a serious lack of finance in regard to the testing of these materials and that both builders and manunfacturers of building materials are put to the expense of having the products tested in Britain because of the lack of the necessary facilities here?
Comment on this
No complaints to that effect have been brought to my notice either. So far as local authority and NBA housing is concerned I am satisfied regarding the materials used and indeed I should like to put on record also that I have attended at a number of openings of private housing developments and I am glad to say that the standard of materials used in these cases is exceptionally high. I should not like the impression to go out from this House that anybody connected with the house building industry was using materials of a flammable nature.
Comment on this
I am tempted to respond to the last hope expressed by the Minister but I shall resist. In view of the fact that there has been considerable discussion between the various interests in the building industry regarding the administration of these regulations, can the Minister say whether the heads of the Bill designed to provide for the legal implementation of the regulations have been circulated to the Cabinet and agreed?
Comment on this
Can the Minister say if agreement has been reached by all of the representative sections within the industry regarding the method and system of the implementation and administration of the regulations?
Comment on this
So far as I am aware negotiations with all the interested parties have been satisfactory.
Comment on this
I appreciate that but it would facilitate the House very much if in future we could avoid arguments concerning legislation a Minister intends introducing by way of his giving an assurance that all the sections who are to be involved in administering the legislation have been properly consulted and have agreed to what is being proposed.
Comment on this
Some of the parties concerned have expressed reservations in regard to the legislation in question. It may be difficult to reach agreement with everybody concerned but we hope to be able to reach what we call a satisfactory conclusion.
Comment on this
Arising out of the Minister's reply, with regard to builders I am certain that everybody in the House is agreed that the builders adhere to the regulations and do much outstanding work and nobody is casting any slur on them. However, they are experiencing difficulty in regard to having items used in their work tested. Will the Minister of State give an assurance that the IIRS will be able to carry out the necessary testing on materials when demanded?