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Dáil
‹ Ceisteanna—Questions Oral Answers. - Adoption Order.

Mixed-marriage adoption barriers

Summary

Shatter sought statistics and action on mixed-religion couples’ difficulty adopting, including improved reporting and contact with adoption societies. Doherty said societies tend to place children with couples of the same religion and would consider the concerns.

asked the Minister for Justice the number of adoption orders made by the Adoption Board in favour of married couples who are parties to a mixed marriage in each of the years 1975 to 1981, inclusive; whether he is aware that couples to such marriages are finding it particularly difficult to adopt; and the steps he intends to take to deal with this problem.

Comment on this

In accordance with section 4 of the Adoption Act, 1974, an adoption order cannot be made unless the applicants and the child and its parents, or if it is illegitimate, its mother are all of the same religion, unless every person whose consent to the making of the order is required knows the religion (if any) of each of the applicants when he gives his consent.

I understand from the board that the only relevant statistics that are readily available are those of cases where one of the adopters was a Catholic and the other was not. That that is so is attributable to the fact that the law in the matter was different up to the coming into force of the 1974 Act and recording practices had become established by then. The figures are as follows: 1975, 16; 1976, 13; 1977, 23; 1978, 18; 1979, 16; 1980, 19; 1981, 28. Adoption is paramountly a service for the children concerned and I have no reason to believe that a further change in the law with a view to encouraging adoption by couples of different religions is needed in the interests of children. With the exception of some children who may have special problems — and for whom such a change will not be likely to be of assistance — there is no difficulty in finding suitable adopters.

Comment on this

Would the Minister accept that there is particular concern by couples of mixed marriages who are finding it difficult to adopt due to the fact that the majority of adoption societies are denominationally based and some of them will not place children with couples of mixed marriages? Would the Minister ask the Adoption Board in future reports to provide statistics of this nature? Between 1975 and 1977 they gave those statistics and for no apparent reason excluded them from their reports since then. In the light of what I have said would the Minister make contact with each of the adoption societies who are registered and request them to apply properly the provisions of the 1974 Act in relation to applications for adoption by couples of mixed religion?

Comment on this

It is probably true to say that societies tend to place children where the couples are of the same religion. I will take the views expressed into consideration. I might add, as the Deputy probably knows, that it is proposed to transfer the adoption responsibilities from the Department of Justice to the Department of Health.

Comment on this