Potato production and imports
The Minister said potato production had begun to recover, but rising imports showed a need to improve Irish potatoes’ grading, marketing and presentation. He said EEC rules limited action against imports and supported better marketing and assistance for Donegal seed growers; he hoped to secure funding for a horticultural board. The remaining questions were deferred, and a Deputy requested written replies.
asked the Minister for Agriculture the steps he proposes to take to encourage the production of potatoes.
32.
Comment on this
asked the Minister for Agriculture if he will take steps to make the importation of foreign potatoes unattractive; and if he will make a statement on the matter.
Comment on this
I propose to take Questions Nos. 31 and 32 together.
While production of potatoes has been declining for a number of years past, that trend was reversed in 1982 when there was an increase of over 5 per cent in the area under the crop. Our production is adequate to meet domestic requirements but there is considerable scope for better marketing and presentation.
Supplies from other member states are entitled to free access to our market, but there is no reason why Irish potatoes of good quality, which are properly graded and presented, should not compete successfully with them. It is my aim to foster that development by vigorous enforcement of the potato grading regulations operated by my Department and by encouraging better organisation of marketing by potato producers, traders and merchants.
Imports of potatoes from countries outside the EEC are subject to licensing control and no licences have been issued this season.
Comment on this
Is the Minister aware that at present we are importing around 15,000 tonnes of frozen chips? Is he further aware that while we imported 90 tonnes in February 1981, we imported 10,000 tonnes in February 1982? We do not seem to be producing the proper variety of potato which would be suitable for the frozen chip market and I would ask the Minister to inquire into this matter. We have factories lying idle but the variety is not available.
Comment on this
What the Deputy said is relevant and correct. Some of the figures which I have here are even more illustrative and alarming. For instance, in 1980 we imported 6,970 tonnes of potatoes. That rose to 38,600 tonnes in 1981 and, in 1982, our imports of potatoes came to 84,500 tonnes. None of us can be happy with that kind of increase in imports and it certainly gives cause for concern.
Comment on this
The Minister stated that the Department were vigorously implementing grading regulations. Could he indicate how many producers have been prosecuted for failure to comply with the regulations?
Comment on this
I am sorry, I do not have that information available. I will check on it if the Deputy so wishes.
Comment on this
Has the Minister any method at his disposal which would make the importation of foreign potatoes unattractive?
Comment on this
That is a very difficult thing to do, seeing that the vast quantities of potatoes to which I have referred are coming from within the EEC, primarily from Holland, and you cannot put a trade embargo on fellow members of the EEC. We have resisted for several years, as the previous Minister, Deputy Lenihan knows, the importation of potatoes from Cyprus which were causing considerable distortions on the Irish market. However, this matter is being contested at the moment and it is being contended that Cyprus are entitled to import a certain volume of potatoes into the EEC and that Ireland should have to take a proportion of those imports. There were no such imports in 1982 and I hope to stave off any attempts to import potatoes from Cyprus in 1983.
Comment on this
Is the Minister aware that last October the Government made a firm decision to allocate £100,000 to the development of a horticultural board, primarily to deal with the potato marketing problem? I realise there are financial exigencies but would the Minister not agree that, in principle, a State-sponsored board in the area of horticulture, particularly in regard to the marketing problems of potatoes, is the right way forward? Is the Minister also aware that in his Department sufficient data has been collected and collated to provide the necessary legislation and framework for such a board?
Comment on this
I agree with Deputy Lenihan's sentiments and at present I am having a tug-of-war with the Department of Finance on that very matter. I hope to succeed but more than that I cannot say. We need to improve the standard of grading, marketing and presentation of our potatoes if we are to compete with imports. That is where we are primarily falling down on the job.
Comment on this
In view of the remarkable fact disclosed by the Minister that last year we imported 84,500 tonnes of potatoes, will the Minister consider doing what many other countries in the EEC have done in similar circumstances, namely, imposing a unilateral ban as a temporary measure on the import of this product?
Comment on this
It is all very well to say that. Often we are compared in poor light with the tactics of, for instance, the French. My information is that we might succeed by some kind of obstructive campaign for a week or so but no longer. On the other hand, we must remember we export a vast amount of agricultural products to countries such as Holland and other EEC states. If there was retaliatory action to such tactics on our part it would affect adversely our agricultural industry.
Comment on this
Has the Minister any proposals to expand the seed potato industry which has been severely hit in County Donegal, one of the most extensive seed-producing counties? Is the Minister aware there is a problem here in relation to last year's crop and many of the producers are in a serious financial position with regard to VAT? Is there any future for this industry? Are the potato Marketing Board devising policies whereby producers will know when they plant potatoes that they will have a market for them, rather than operating on a system where they plant and must wait for the following year for a market for them?
Comment on this
That is one of the vagaries of the farming industry, whether potatoes or any other crop. We do not know when we plant what will be the return. The money we are endeavouring to obtain would be primarily channelled towards the seed potato growers in Donegal.