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Dáil

Ceisteanna-Questions. Oral Answers. - Inflation Rate Calculation.

asked the Taoiseach the method by which the rate of inflation is calculated; and if he has satisfied himself that the resultant figures are accurate.

Comment on this
Vincent Brady Minister of State at the Department of the Taoiseach (Mr. V. Brady) Fianna Fáil

The rate of inflation is measured by the Consumer Price Index which is compiled in respect of mid-February, mid-May, mid-August and mid-November each year by the Central Statistics Office.

The index measures the quarterly change in the cost to the average Irish household of purchasing a fixed representative basket of consumer goods and services. A total of 722 different items are distinguished covering all categories of household expenditure—food, drink, tobacco, clothing, footwear, fuel and light, housing, durable and other goods, transport, services and related expenditure. The index is updated on a regular seven year cycle to ensure that it continues to be representative of household expenditure.

Comment on this

The question basically asks if the Minister is satisfied that the system is satisfactory, that it gives an accurate indication of the rate of inflation.

Comment on this

Yes. I might add that internationally it is recommended that consumer price index weights should be updated at least once every ten years, but in Ireland a steadily updated cycle is followed and we are quite satisfied that the results accruing from that are quite accurate.

Comment on this
John Bruton Mr. J. Bruton Fine Gael

When was the last seven yearly revision of the weighting completed?

Comment on this

In 1982, and I have indicated that the next one will be published later this year.

Comment on this
John Bruton Mr. J. Bruton Fine Gael

That will be brought into effect in the index as of what date?

Comment on this

The one that will be published later this year will have taken place in August 1988.

Comment on this
John Bruton Mr. J. Bruton Fine Gael

When will the new weighting resulting from the survey done in 1988 be incorporated in the new index?

Comment on this

It is planned to introduce that updated index to base mid-November 1989 as 100.

Comment on this

Is it the CSO who draw up this index?

Comment on this

Yes.

Comment on this

Is the Minister quite happy with the operations of that section of the CSO?

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There are over 722 different items included in the survey and they cover, as I mentioned, food, drink, tobacco, clothing, footwear, fuel and light etc.

Comment on this

Might it not be a better idea if some independent agency such as the Central Bank were to draw up the criteria for such a study rather than the CSO?

Comment on this
Seán Treacy An Ceann Comhairle Independent

That seems to be a separate question.

Comment on this

All surveys conducted by the CSO are independent. They are undertaken in a very independent way. Therefore, I cannot see that there would be any great difference if another body were doing it

Comment on this
Seán Treacy An Ceann Comhairle Independent

We move now to Questions nominated for priority.

Comment on this