41 Dr. O'Hanlon asked the Minister for Enterprise and Employment his views on the low number of overseas jobs attracted to the north-east in view of all the commitments to economic development; and the plans, if any, he has to ensure more overseas investment to the region; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [1428/97]

49 Mr. Leonard asked the Minister for Enterprise and Employment the steps, if any, he proposes to take in view of the end-of-year statement by the IDA indicting the poor performance of the north-east region in job creation; and his views on whether there is urgent need for policy change in his Department and the IDA in relation to the provision of factory space. [1967/97]

I propose to take Questions Nos. 41 and 49 together.

The low number of overseas jobs attracted to the north-east, as to certain other areas, in 1996 is indeed disappointing and, as indicated in my reply to Deputy Noel Ahern, the overall topic of regional dispersal of jobs and projects is one of serious concern to both me and the Government. It is, however, important to note that in the period 1990 to 1995 the north east experienced steady jobs growth. This pattern is expected to resume this year.

The fact is that the IDA can only encourage promoters, albeit with financial inducements, to locate in particular areas. The competition in attracting mobile overseas investment is intense and new projects increasingly require facilities available in larger urban centres. The number of new greenfield manufacturing projects, as opposed to expansion of existing projects, attracted to Ireland in any year is limited. Many of these have specific locational requirements which means they are not mobile within Ireland. Ultimately the choice of location is made by the investor, taking account of competitive advantages such as infrastructure and business environment.