Private hospitals on public hospital sites
Rabbitte and Ó Caoláin challenged the Government’s plans to build private hospitals on public hospital sites, questioning the contracts, the use of leases, and whether the scheme would bind future governments or expand profit-driven care. The Taoiseach said the sites would be leased, not sold, and that the HSE would issue tenders; he defended co-location as a faster way to add capacity and move about 1,000 public beds out of existing private-bed arrangements. He argued that international examples and private investment supported the policy, while opponents disputed its purpose and benefits.
The Government has decided to give private developers a write off for the construction costs of private hospitals on the grounds of public hospitals. On 28 February, I asked the Taoiseach if it was the Government's intention to proceed with the signing of contracts to implement that scheme between now and the general election. The Taoiseach told me, "I am not aware of any contract. The Deputy can table a parliamentary question to the Minister for Health and Children. I am aware of no contract at any stage of negotiation."
The following day, as it happened, the Secretary General of the Department of Health and Children and the chief executive of the HSE were before the Committee of Public Accounts. My colleague, Deputy Burton, asked a similar question, to which the Secretary General replied: "I understand the procurement process will proceed along a timeline which means contracts could be or would be expected to be, whatever phrase the Deputy wants to use, awarded some time in April, that is the latest information I have."
The Taoiseach would have us believe he knows nothing about this, the Secretary General says it will go ahead in April and the Minister for Health and Children goes on the radio this morning to say it is nothing to do with her, the HSE will sign any contracts. The Labour Party's desire to maintain an improved public health service is ideological, she says, a concept entirely alien to her and her party leader. She then said that it is not a sale anyway, it is a lease.
As luck would have it, at that meeting of the PAC, Professor Drumm was asked, "Is it a lease or is it a sale?" This is the man who is supposed to be handling the process. Professor Drumm said, "While I understand it is a sale, I must check." I do not believe for a second that Professor Drumm does not know the answer. I believe that like 85% of consultants in Ireland, he does not agree with what the Government is forcing on him. The Chairman, Deputy Noonan, reminded the Secretary General what he had been asked. He said: "Specifically, the Deputy asked whether contracts will be signed for the disposal of HSE land to the private sector between now and the general election." Mr. Scanlan replied, "My understanding is that the answer is "Yes" as that is the timeline being worked to."
How is it, with all the running around the Taoiseach is doing, as Head of the Government he has never heard of any of these contracts? Is this a lease or a sale? Will they be signed in advance of the general election and what is the estimate of the cost to the taxpayer of so doing?
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I refer to the last day when we debated this issue when I said to Deputy Rabbitte that I did not know of any contract negotiations and that he should table a question. He obviously did the right thing the following day and asked the people directly involved. The Minister for Health and Children has answered since and answered again today in an interview. The Deputy knows the answer to the question because she answered it a few hours ago and he was obviously listening or read the text of the answer.
I also explained that day the general policy of the Government and the decisions we had made two years ago in the summer of 2005 regarding the issue. As I understand it, eight hospitals remain in the process: Limerick Regional Hospital, Waterford Regional Hospital, Cork University Hospital, St. James's Hospital, Beaumont Hospital, James Connolly Memorial Hospital, Blanchardstown, Tallaght Hospital and Sligo General Hospital. The examinations are under way to see if there are contracts done in these areas. As the Minister said today, she does not know at this stage whether they will take a period of weeks or months because negotiations are ongoing and the HSE will issue the invitation to tender to the selected bidders at the end of this week or early next week.
The HSE aims to evaluate the tenders and select the successful bidders over the period it requires to examine this. The Minister said today that some of those could be in April and that the final contract would be subject to planning approval. The system is to try to free an additional 1,000 beds for public patients that are currently being used for private cases. That has been our stated policy for the last number of years and those negotiations are continuing.
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Once again the Taoiseach has not answered any of the questions I asked. He said he does not know. Quite honestly, I do not believe that for a second. None of the Taoiseach's predecessors could come into this House and get away with the way the Taoiseach twists and obfuscates. Is the Taoiseach seriously telling me that the Government is maintaining this shift towards a for-profit system of medicine and he, the socialist Taoiseach, knows nothing about it? I do not believe that for a second. I ask again — is it a lease or a sale? Will the contracts be signed? The Minister for Health and Children said nothing about not knowing if it would be weeks or months today. The Taoiseach is right, I listened to the interview and she did not say that.
I am asking the Taoiseach if this is a lease or a sale and what the cost is to the taxpayer. Is the story at the weekend by the eminent political correspondent of The Sunday Business Post true, that the tender process will conclude by 30 March and sites will be “awarded”, to use his term, by 16 April? Is that the position? Will sites be awarded? How can the Taoiseach claim not to know the answers to something as major as this, on the biggest priority confronting our people, namely the state of the health services? I give him another opportunity to indicate whether contracts will be signed or are we engaging in some kind of Aer Lingus ruse about letters of intent that will prove to be irrevocable some months from now? This House is entitled to know the answers to those questions and the Taoiseach has been evading, obfuscating, twisting and distorting, ducking and diving. What is the answer to the question?
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Deputy Rabbitte should listen because if he listened he might know the position. I said clearly that the Health Service Executive will issue the invitation to tender to the selected bidders at the end of this week or early next week. Is that clear to the Deputy?
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Deputy McManus, you are not the leader of your party. Your leader is entitled to hear the Taoiseach without interruption, as is the House.
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Deputy Rabbitte asked me when we would go to tender or if there would be tenders. That was the first question.
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The second question he asked was whether it would be leased or if some other arrangement would apply.
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It will not be a sale. The Minister, Deputy Harney, said today that she wanted to attract investment into the health service and contrary to some view, which is mainly Deputy Rabbitte's view, we will not give away any land. The land would be leased. The private providers will profit share with a public hospital.
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That has been the position for a long time. To answer the second question, it will be leased.
In reply to Deputy Rabbitte's third question, the Government wishes to build eight private hospitals on these lands as soon as possible——
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——which will be far quicker than the public sector doing it, and take 1,000 additional beds for public patients to try to stop the current position. Deputy Rabbitte is right. I do take the socialist view on this matter. It is wrong that private beds in public hospitals are being only part paid — 40%——
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——by the private operators. It would be far better if we could build private hospitals that would take the private beds out of the public hospitals and put 1,000 public patients in to reduce waiting lists. In that way we would be able to have a faster and better health system.
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The Labour Party would prefer to stand up here every day and moan and groan about waiting lists in public hospitals rather than——
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It would be far better to have public patients dealt with in public hospitals than the current system where the State and the taxpayer strongly subsidise the private beds rather than have people on long waiting lists.
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Is Deputy Burton the third health expert in the Labour Party? Those in the Labour Party should decide if they want to reduce waiting lists——
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I, too, noted the Taoiseach's responses of 28 February on this issue. He indicated, and I ask him to revisit it this afternoon, that he had no knowledge of proposed contracts in regard to the co-location on public hospital sites of private for profit hospitals. I also noted on that occasion that he indicated he would give no guarantee to this House that he would not sign contracts for same prior to the dissolution of the current Dáil. Can the Taoiseach explain to the House his notion of socialism when he states that he cannot accept the presence of private beds in public hospitals but he has no problem in accepting private hospitals co-locating on public hospital sites? That is ridiculous. Will the Taoiseach not accept that is the case? Will he not accept also that while his response to Deputy Rabbitte's point is very weak, a full four weeks prior to the set of responses we are both now quizzing him on further, in response to a parliamentary question from myself, the Minister for Health and Children, Deputy Harney, indicated on 31 January exactly what was taking place regarding the eight sites mentioned? Is it at all possible that the Taoiseach could not have been aware a full four weeks later, on 28 February, that it was the intention to move towards the invitation to tender to each of the selected interests by early March?
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All of that information is contained in the response to Question No. 867 from the Minister for Health and Children, Deputy Harney, the former Tánaiste. It does not hold much weight that the Taoiseach could not have known of such an important intent on the part of a key Minister and Ministry within his Cabinet and Government. How can the Taoiseach reconcile such a proposal? Why, even at this point, can he not give an assurance not to commit the State and future Government to a set of contracts, one or more depending on whatever number of the eight designated sites will move towards that within the coming weeks? Does the Taoiseach not believe it is wrong of him and his Government to commit this State and future Government to contracts that he, this Government, the Department of Health and Children and the Health Service Executive cannot currently deliver, and with a general election pending? That is not acting in the public interest, apart from the fundamental flaw in the very notion of co-location and the reality of closing the potential to develop public hospitals on public sites into the future.
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That, in effect, is what he will be doing.
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I think the Deputy is confused on the issue. The policy of co-location was enunciated in July 2005. There is no confusion about the policy. The question I was asked on 28 February was about the contracts. I am not involved in the detail of the contracts. I do not involve myself with any of the agencies about the stage of contract and negotiation they are in. I have no knowledge today, nor had I then, of the stage the contracts are at. The contracts are being dealt with by the negotiators in the HSE and I do not know whether they will be finished this week, next week or in six months' time. They have told me they will issue an invitation to tender to selected bidders at the end of this week or early next week. That will be in March. Where they go from there will be a matter for their negotiations but the Minister for Health and Children said today she expected some of those would be finished at the end of April. The overall issue on co-location is to achieve one central purpose, namely, to improve the services for all patients, particularly public patients at public hospital campuses.
For many years, which I do not think people quite understand, we have had 2,500 private beds in public hospitals ring-fenced for privately insured patients. In addition many public beds have been used for private patients. We have excessive use of the public hospital beds for private fee earning by consultants. That has been the system for decades. This system has reached its limits and it simply must change. Since we enunciated the policy in summer 2005 we have said we want all the beds in public hospitals to treat all patients and we have moved on the first 1,000 of those. We will free up many of these beds by inviting the private sector to invest in new hospital facilities in a planned way and a way that integrates services in public hospital sites and protects the public interest. We believe this is an innovative way. We are not saying it is the first place in the world to do it because many others have done it.
We believe it is a good solution under a number of headings. In value for money, it will achieve new public beds at less than half the cost of direct construction of equivalent beds. That seems like a good idea to us. As we know from our own experience it takes years on end to try to get a public hospital from the time it starts to the time it is constructed, commissioned and staffed. By doing this we could get 1,000 public beds in operation far more quickly. The best commercial terms will be paid to the State for leasing the land. Nothing will be given away.
The second position is the speed of building. The private sector has a track record of building quickly. I have been criticised several times on Leaders' Questions as to why we can build in the private sector but cannot do it in the public sector. It is true. We have all the procurement and other arrangements, but we cannot do it as fast. That is a second good reason.
The third reason is that it is a new source of investment in health. The new private-sector investment will complement our public health capital programme, which is already the highest in the world as a proportion of national income. With billions of euro being invested in international property every year there is nothing wrong with channelling private investment into health. The next reason is that it gives equity for all patients. All admissions to a public hospital will be on the basis of medical need and all beds will be routinely available for public patients. As well as availability of new services the public sector will be able to purchase services from private providers at discounted prices. We believe all of those are good ideas, which will dramatically assist the public patient. That is the reason we are pressing ahead with this.
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What evidence does the Taoiseach have to support the proposition he now defends — the notion and idea mooted by the Minister for Health and Children, Deputy Harney, and the Progressive Democrats? With his declared position the Taoiseach has now become a champion for it. Regardless of the position on leasing or selling, does the Taoiseach not recognise that this is a DBO — design, build and operate? Ultimately these people will have control. Is the Taoiseach not aware that the entire motivation behind this is profit-driven and has nothing to do with the delivery of care? Is he aware that all the Opposition parties in this House are opposed to the proposition that is presented with one voice by the Government? Is he aware that he has no mandate for this proposal? The proposition did not appear in either of the manifestos of the Fianna Fáil or Progressive Democrats parties prior to the last general election.
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Is the Taoiseach aware that nowhere within the health strategy or the programme for Government was there any reference to it and yet today he is again prepared to indicate a willingness to sign contracts that will bind future Governments and the State into arrangements with people whose intent is to create a whole new stratum of private, profit-driven health care in this jurisdiction? For the Taoiseach to suggest for one moment that this is about creating greater equity——
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——in the interests of those dependent on the public health services shows how far removed from the reality of people's lives he has become. The Government has completely lost its way regarding health care.
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There is nothing he can do to assuage the fears of eminent consultants and those at the coalface of the delivery of health care who continually state in the case of this proposal that the Government has no clothes——
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——and no basis for the proposition.
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I do not really understand the Deputy's argument, but I will give him my answer having listened carefully to him. He asked me on what basis do we judge it. We base it first on international experience where Sweden, Germany, France, Spain, UK, Australia and others operate this system. In the past few years we have successfully brought into our health service, for both public and private, 7,500 nursing home beds, which we otherwise would not have, by having private investment in the service. We would be in a very difficult position if we did not have that today. I base it on the view of already having so many private hospitals in the State that operate very effectively. Many of them have being doing it for many years. I base it on the operation of the National Treatment Purchase Fund, which we only introduced a few years ago and which is catering for 50,000 public patients who are getting the benefit of a private service. All of those provide good enough evidence for me.
This is where I do not understand the Deputy's argument. He claims that consultants tell him this will not work because they do not see it as providing equity. I suppose a consultant receiving the income from beds in a public hospital that are designated and ring-fenced as private would hold that view. I understand the argument from the Deputy's point of view — to protect the consultants in that position. I have nothing against the consultants.
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Nice one, Taoiseach. I do not believe he will sell that to anyone.
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I am trying to create the facilities in public hospitals to give more beds for public patients so public patients can get equity, good service and good medical staff. As I said when this came up the last day, I do not object to the same consultants also working in the collocated site in their private capacity. I object to public patients not being able to get into a public hospital because a large amount of the beds, fully subsidised by the taxpayer, are not open to public patients.
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The Deputy is not a member of Sinn Féin. This is Deputy Ó Caoláin's and Sinn Féin's question. The Members are not even in the Sinn Féin Party and should allow Deputy Ó Caoláin to hear the answer to his question. Allow the Taoiseach to speak without interruption.
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I am answering Deputy Ó Caoláin. I know the Labour Party view. It has a different position and I know what it is at in this. It is not about public and private patients.
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I believe we can do that this way very quickly. If we wait and take the long option of trying to provide 2,500 public beds on standalone sites, our experience is that it would take an age. We will continue as we are. Ireland and Norway have the highest expenditure on capital projects in the health service. To do it quicker would be to take 1,000 of the 2,500 private ring-fenced beds——
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The Labour Party asked a question but it does not want to hear the answer. It continues to interrupt. It is a sore issue for the Labour Party to find itself in a position — I can understand its argument but it will not say it——
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The Labour Party went along with it. I meet the trade unions too and I know the Labour Party's argument, but Deputy Ó Caoláin has a different argument.
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Sorry, Deputy, it is a Sinn Féin question. The Deputy is not the leader of Sinn Féin and she is not entitled to intervene. The Taoiseach to respond without interruption, please.
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I ask Deputy Ó Caoláin, as a reasonable person, to look at the argument. If we take 1,000 public beds and improve on that number in a short period, the consultant staff, about whom the Deputy said he is concerned, will still have the private beds but we will have more beds in co-located sites. There is no difficulty with that. The system will work perfectly well. It works well at present in a range of public and private hospitals and co-located hospitals. I have watched it work well for years and there is no difficulty.
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I ask Deputy Ó Caoláin not to join the ideological view. The issue is about maintaining private beds in a public hospital, totally subsidised, while at the same time public patients——
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That is what the issue is and I do not understand how the Deputy finds himself in that argument.
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Sorry, Deputies, the Chair appeals to Members to in future have orderly Leaders' Questions.
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Deputy Stagg, the Chair is speaking. Seven minutes are allotted for each question. The leaders of each of the parties take up the seven minutes, then they allow their members to interrupt and do not allow the member of Government, in this case the Taoiseach, to respond. The Chair will have to take action——