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Dáil
‹ Ceisteanna ar Reachtaíocht a Gealladh - Questions on Promised Legislation

Mercosur trade deal

Summary

Deputy Micheál Martin challenged the Government’s position on the Mercosur trade deal, accusing ministers of mixed messages and pressing the Taoiseach on climate and trade. The Taoiseach said Ireland would oppose the deal if Brazil failed to meet Paris climate commitments, and the exchange ended with Fianna Fáil confirming it would support Sinn Féin’s motion to stop the deal.

Pat the Cope Gallagher An Leas-Cheann Comhairle Fianna Fáil

I ask Members to preface their questions with specific references to promised legislation or the programme for Government.

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The Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Deputy Creed, said he would oppose and do everything he could to thwart the Mercosur trade deal. This is in the context of the programme for Government. The Minister said he would look at ways and mechanisms to do so. That is a contrary position to the messages I heard from the Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment, Deputy Bruton, when I raised the matter during Leaders' Questions last week and from the Taoiseach also. I refer to the matter in the context of climate change. Last week when the Taoiseach met his colleagues at the European Council, they had extensive meetings, albeit on the question of nominations to fill various positions in the EU institutions. What is surprising and worrying is the degree to which the European Union seems to have sold the pass on climate change. The election of Mr. Bolsonaro as President of Brazil has ushered in a rapid and reckless acceleration of the deforestation of Amazonian rainforest which will have significant negative impacts on the climate. With all of the rhetoric and plans in Europe, it is extraordinary that this was not a show-stopper for Mercosur. This reckless deforestation, as evidenced by the media, is an incontrovertible fact and its aim is to make way for the beef that will find its way to Europe. Areas of rainforest are being cut down at a rate of 1 ha per minute and the European Union is incentivising that behaviour. The only way to disincentivise it is to tell leaders in South America, in particular the Brazilian leader, that EU Heads of State and Government say there will be no deal unless they stop what they are doing immediately. Any talk of signing up to the Paris accord is nonsense. The reality is much different. Has the Taoiseach had that discussion with EU Heads of Government?

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Leo Varadkar The Taoiseach Fine Gael

I have had that discussion with some of my colleagues at the European Council. There is a common view among a number member states, including Ireland and France, that if Brazil pulls out of the Paris accord and fails to honour the climate obligations it has accepted, the Mercosur proposal will fall.

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Leo Varadkar The Taoiseach Fine Gael

That is our strong view. There is a two-year period between now and the finalisation of the legal agreement. We will see what happens in that two-year period, how President Bolsonaro behaves and whether he will honour the Paris commitments to which he has signed up.

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His behaviour is already evident.

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Leo Varadkar The Taoiseach Fine Gael

I have a question for the Deputy. The Mercosur agreement was negotiated by Ms Cecilia Malmström.

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One of Fianna Fáil's own.

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Leo Varadkar The Taoiseach Fine Gael

She is the Trade Commissioner and part of Fianna Fáil's political family. Did Deputy Micheál Martin meet her to discuss the deal?

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Commissioner Hogan is responsible for the agriculture brief and the Taoiseach reappointed him. He signed off on the deal.

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I can only assume Fianna Fáil proposes to support Sinn Féin's motion later this afternoon to stop the deal.

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I am very glad to hear it, given that the mandate for the deal emanated from Fianna Fáil 20 years ago.

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We have no problem with free trade agreements, but we do have a problem with what is going on in this instance.

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