Peat and horticulture alternatives
Deputy Durkan asks how climate targets are being balanced with agrifood and horticulture, especially the end of peat use and possible imports. Minister Ryan says horticulture needs protected growing media and that alternatives to peat are being developed.
In the context of the need for climate change targets to coexist with the agrifood sector and the need to monitor progress in respect of both, I ask the Minister to outline the extent to which he monitors the progress in those areas. For example, moss peat, which is an integral part of the horticultural sector in this country, is being discontinued and, I am told, replaced by an import. The question that arises is the degree to which the import, given that there is a carbon footprint and miles attached, achieves the benefits sought and whether any further measures are needed.
Comment on this
It is critical that we protect and provide what is needed for our horticultural industry. Part of the future for Irish agriculture is more diversity and a significantly enhanced and expanded horticultural industry. In that regard, they need growing medium compost. My colleague, the Minister of State, Deputy Noonan, has set up a working group to look at future alternatives to that. The reality is the future will not be in the mass industrial extraction of peat from our bogs. Those bogs need to be protected as a store of carbon and as a source of biodiversity. There will be a variety of alternatives, such as the short-term use of very small bogs here and also the use of imported peat. In reality, we have been probably one of the biggest exporters of significant volumes until recently when legal challenges stopped the extraction and exportation. I believe that will be one of the solutions that we need to protect our horticultural industry in the short run. The medium-term solution has to be the development of alternative compost mediums.