553. Deputy Imelda Munster asked the Minister for Health his views on the shortage of GPs across the State; the number of GPs that are needed to ensure that there is sufficient GP provision available; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [39183/24]

GPs are private practitioners, most of whom hold a GMS contract with the HSE for the provision of GP services without charge to medical card and GP visit card holders. As self-employed practitioners, GPs may establish practices at a place of their own choosing. There is no prescribed ratio of GPs to patients and the State does not regulate the number of GPs that can set up in a town or community.

The Government is aware that there is limited access to GP services in certain areas and is actively working to increase the number of GPs practicing in the State, thereby improving access to GP services for all patients across the country.

Under the 2019 GP Agreement additional annual expenditure provided for general practice was increased by €211.6m. This provided for significant increases in capitation fees for participating GMS GPs, and new fees for additional services and increased practice supports. The GP Agreement 2023 further increased GP capitation fees, increased the existing subsidy rates for practice staff, and introduced a grant support for additional staff capacity as well a practice staff maternity leave support. These measures make general practice in Ireland a more attractive career choice for doctors.

The number of GP training places available for new entrants has been increased significantly in recent years, increasing by 80% from just 2019 to 2024. 347 new entrants commenced training this year, a 21% increase on last year’s intake of 286.

Furthermore, the recruitment of GPs from abroad is ongoing under the International Medical Graduate (IMG) Rural GP Programme. 121 GPs were enrolled under the International Medical Graduate programme last year and resources have been provided to recruit up to 250 more GPs from outside Ireland this year. The placement of GPs under the programme is targeted to rural and underserviced areas.

Lastly, a Strategic Review of General Practice is underway. The review, with input from key stakeholders, is examining the broad range of issues affecting general practice including issues related to GP capacity. When completed, the review will set out the measures necessary to deliver a more sustainable general practice into the future.