In the fall-out from the resignation of the Minister of State, Deputy Róisín Shortall, yesterday, I call on the Leader to ensure that her mission to eradicate the misuse of alcohol in this country continues. Yesterday, Senator Mullins asked for a half day debate on this in the House. I strongly support the former Minister of State's stance on this issue. Having travelled the world in the past 40 years to attend numerous events, I have never witnessed in Europe, Africa, Australia, New Zealand or the United States the misuse of alcohol that occurs in Ireland. It is a very sad reflection on the culture in Ireland, whether it is the junior certificate, leaving certificate, St. Patrick's Day, concerts or sports events. Senator Noone has pointed out that today, 27 September, is Arthur's Day. What a poor reflection it is on this country and Guinness to promote the use of alcohol around the world.

A number of days ago I was passing through a third level campus and as I passed a particular building I heard screams and roars from young students at 5 p.m. I found out it was a bar on the campus which the students frequented. Having lived in the United States for almost 20 years I noticed a dramatic change in the use or misuse of alcohol when the legal drinking age was changed from 18 to 21 years of age. There was strict enforcement of identification when one wished to buy alcohol, whether one was 21, 31, 51 or 61 years old, and if one did not have identification, one did not get the alcohol. Now that the Minister of State has resigned her position I call on Members of the Seanad to take a leadership role in debating this and in introducing strict laws and regulation in this country to change the culture in this country to one we are really proud of, our Irish heritage, rather than a drinking culture.

Senator Noone has certainly given great publicity to Arthur's Day. In fact, people might be celebrating tonight the resignation of a great Minister of State, Deputy Róisín Shortall, who led the campaign against excessive drinking.

The Senator should not be provocative.

Is Senator Leyden going to the pub tonight?

It is most regrettable. The former Minister of State was in this House on numerous occasions and amended a Bill in this House at my request. She was dynamic and took on the establishment and the vested interests in the drinking industry. Unfortunately, she has resigned, not on that issue but on another, which I very much regret.

I second Senator Denis Landy's request that the Minister come to the House today to explain the situation with primary care and in the Department of Health-----